The National Assembly just wrapped up its session last Friday, triumphantly passing 10 bills. But what magical journey does a bill undertake to become law?
Policy: It all starts with policy. Typically, an appropriate Ministry initiates a policy, and it is the Ministry of Justice’s job to convert this instruction into a bill.
Drafting: The drafting of a bill is carried out by the government through the Ministry of Justice or a bold Member of Parliament (MP). This draft is a proposal for new legislation or a daring amendment to existing laws.
First Reading: The bill makes its grand entrance in the National Assembly and is read for the first time. This stage is all about making introductions—no debates, just a formal hello.
Second Reading: The bill is read a second time, and this is where the real action starts. The general principles and purpose of the bill are debated with fervor. MPs passionately discuss the merits and potential impacts of the bill.
Committee Stage: The bill is then scrutinized in detail by a parliamentary committee. This is where the nitty-gritty happens—amendments are made, and each clause is examined with a fine-tooth comb.
Report Stage: The committee reports back to the National Assembly on the bill, including any amendments made. More debates and amendments can occur at this stage, adding to the bill’s evolution.
Third Reading: The bill is read a third time, and the final showdown takes place. MPs engage in a last round of debate before casting their votes. If it passes, the bill moves to the next thrilling stage.
Presidential Assent: Once the House passes the bill, it is presented to the President for assent. The President has 21 days to sign the bill into law or send it back to Parliament with reservations.
Publication: After receiving presidential assent, the bill is published in the Government Gazette and officially becomes law.
This meticulous process ensures that bills are thoroughly reviewed and debated before becoming law, maintaining the integrity of the legislative process.
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